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K · È Ó Ô Ù Ô Ì › · , Œ Ú Â ˘ Ó · Î · È ∆  ¯ Ó Ô Ï Ô Á › ·
ηÈÓ¿...
...& ÎÔÈÓ¿
∏ ·‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ-
ÓÈ΋˜ ‰È·Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛ˘ Î·È ÙÔ ˘„ËÏfi
Â›Â‰Ô ‰È·‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ηٷ-
ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘
¤ÎÙ˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘ Û˘ÁÎÚÈÙÈ΋˜ ·ÍÈÔÏfi-
ÁËÛ˘ (benchmarking) Ù˘ ∂˘Úˆ-
·˚΋˜ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ-
Τ˜ ‰ËÌfiÛȘ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ÛÙ· 25
ÎÚ¿ÙË Ì¤ÏË Ù˘ ∂∂, ÙË ¡ÔÚ‚ËÁ›·,
ÙËÓ πÛÏ·Ó‰›· Î·È ÙËÓ ∂Ï‚ÂÙ›·. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ٷ Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù·
Ù˘ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜, ÔÈ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ‰È·Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛ˘
·˘Í‹ıËÎ·Ó Î·Ù¿ 8% ÙÔÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ, Ì ÚˆÙÔfiÚ˜
¯ÒÚ˜ ÙËÓ ∞˘ÛÙÚ›·, ÙË ª¿ÏÙ· Î·È ÙËÓ ∂ÛıÔÓ›·.
™ÙËÓ ¤Ú¢ӷ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊËÎ·Ó 12.590 ‰ËÌfiÛȘ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜, ·fi
ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ÙÔ 92% ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ‰ÈÎÙ˘·Îfi ÙfiÔ. ∆Ô 72% ÙˆÓ
˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ Â›Ó·È Â·ÚÎÒ˜ ·ÌÊ›‰ÚÔÌ· ‰È·‰Ú·ÛÙÈΤ˜, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ
50% Â›Ó·È Ï‹Úˆ˜ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈ̘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈο. ∏ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋
ÂÍÔÈΛˆÛË ÙˆÓ Ó¤ˆÓ ÎÚ·ÙÒÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÂÈ ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚË
·fi ÙÔÓ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈÎfi ̤ÛÔ fiÚÔ, ˆÛÙfiÛÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ·˘ÍËı› ÛÂ
Û‡ÁÎÚÈÛË Ì ÙËÓ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿.
Ÿˆ˜ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚıËΠ·Ú·¿Óˆ, Ë ∞˘ÛÙÚ›· ÚˆÙÔÔÚ› ÛÙËÓ
·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ‰È·Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛ˘. ∏ ¯Ú‹ÛË
ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ôϛ٘ Â›Ó·È ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚË ·fi
ÙÔÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ̤ÛÔ fiÚÔ (29% ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ 22% ÛÙËÓ ∂∂), ·Ú·Ì¤-
ÓÂÈ fï˜ ¯·ÌËÏ‹ Û ۇÁÎÚÈÛË Ì ÙȘ ÛηӉÈÓ·‚ÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜,
ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ·˘Ùfi
ÍÂÂÚÓ¿ ÙÔ 50%.
π‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛȷ΋ Â›Ó·È Ë ÚfiÔ-
‰Ô˜ Ù˘ ª¿ÏÙ·˜, Ë ÔÔ›· ‚Ú¤ıËÎÂ
·fi ÙË 16Ë ÛÙË 2Ë ı¤ÛË, ÂÓÒ ÛËÌ·-
ÓÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÛËÌ›ˆÛ·Ó Â›Û˘ Ë
√˘ÁÁ·Ú›· Î·È Ë ™ÏÔ‚ÂÓ›·. ∏ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·
‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ 23Ë ı¤ÛË.
™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ∂È-
ÙÚÔ‹˜, o ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎfi˜ ·ÓÙ›ÎÙ˘Ô˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ-
ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ‰È·Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛË ÌÔÚ› Ó·
·Ó¤ÏıÂÈ ÛÙÔ 1,54% ÙÔ˘ ∞∂¶ Ù˘ ∂∂ ¤ˆ˜ ÙÔ 2010, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Ù·
ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ·˘Ù¿ ˘ÔÛÙËÚȯıÔ‡Ó Ì ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›Â˜ fiˆ˜
ÙÔ ™¯¤‰ÈÔ ¢Ú¿Û˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ‰È·Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛË i2010.
∞˘Í¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ‰È·Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛ˘
ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË
i
i2010 - A European Information Society for growth and
employment
http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/index_
en.htm
eGovernment Report "Online Availability of Public
Services: How Is Europe Progressing?"
http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/be
nchmarking/online_availability_2006.pdf
∂ıÂÏÔÓÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛË Î·È
ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Ó· ·Û¯ÔÏËıÔ‡Ó ÌÂ ÙÔÓ
ÂÍÂÏÏËÓÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ÊıËÓÔ‡ ÊÔÚËÙÔ‡
˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, Ô
ÔÔ›Ô˜ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ‰ÈÂıÓ‹
ÌË ÎÂÚ‰ÔÛÎÔÈÎfi ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi "One
Laptop per Child (OLPC)", ÌÂ Úˆ-
ÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ÙÔ˘ È‰Ú˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘ Media Lab
ÙÔ˘ MIT ηı. ¡. ¡ÂÁÎÚÔfiÓÙÂ, ·Ó·-
˙ËÙ¿ Ë ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·˜ ÁÈ·
ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹.
¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÊÔÚËÙfi ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹,
ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ ÙÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÍÂÂÚ-
Ó¿ Ù· 100 ‰ÔÏ¿ÚÈ·, ÒÛÙÂ fiÏ· Ù· ·È-
‰È¿ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË Î·È ÛÙË Ó¤· Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·.
√ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ· Linux Î·È ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È
Û ·ÓÔȯÙfi ÏÔÁÈÛÌÈÎfi, ÂÓÒ Ô ¤Í˘ÓÔ˜ ۯ‰ȷÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ·Ú¤-
¯ÂÈ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ ÂÊ¿ÌÈÏϘ Ì ÂΛӘ ÂÓfi˜ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˘
ÊÔÚËÙÔ‡ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹. √È Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔÈ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ¤˜ ı· ‰È·-
Ó¤ÌÔÓÙ·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο Î·È ·¢ı›·˜ ÛÙ· Û¯ÔÏ›· ̤ۈ
΢‚ÂÚÓËÙÈÎÒÓ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘ÏÈÒÓ.
ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹, ÙÔ ÏÔÁÈ-
ÛÌÈÎfi ı· ·Ó·Ù˘¯ı› ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÈο ·fi ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘
ÂχıÂÚÔ˘ ÏÔÁÈÛÌÈÎÔ‡, ˘fi ÙËÓ ·ÈÁ›‰· Ù˘ ∂ȉÈ΋˜ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›-
·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ù˘ ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜. ∏ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹
·Ó·˙ËÙ¿ ¿ÙÔÌ· ÁÈ· ÙË Û˘ÁÎÚfiÙËÛË Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÔÌ¿‰·˜
ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÒÓ Î·È, Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ:
ñ
¶ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÙ¤˜, ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ·Ú-
ÌÔÁ‹ Î·È ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÊÈÛÙ¿ÌÂÓˆÓ
Î·È ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ó¤ˆÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁÒÓ
ñ
ªÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙ¤˜, ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË Î·È
ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÏÔÁÈÛÌÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙˆÓ
ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁÒÓ ÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο
ñ
∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Î·È Ì¤ÏË Ù˘ ÂÎ·È-
‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜, ÁÈ· ÙÔ Û¯Â‰È·-
ÛÌfi, ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁË-
ÛË ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁÒÓ Î·È
ÛÂÓ·Ú›ˆÓ
ñ
√ÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·, ÁÈ· ÙËÓ
·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË, ‰ÔÎÈÌ‹ Î·È Â›‰ÂÈÍË ÂÊ·Ú-
ÌÔÁÒÓ ÏÔÁÈÛÌÈÎÔ‡.
√È ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÌÂÓÔÈ Ô˘ ÂÈı˘ÌÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¿Û¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ
ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÔÌ¿‰· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÊıËÓfi ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹ ηÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó·
ÂÁÁÚ·ÊÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ olpc@ellak.gr Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎÂ
ÁÈ· ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛÎÔfi ÛÙË ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË: https://mailman2.grnet.gr/
mailman/listinfo/olpc
∂ıÂÏÔÓÙ¤˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi ÊıËÓfi ÊÔÚËÙfi ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹
i
One Laptop per Child (OLPC)
http://www.laptop.org/index.el.html
√Ì¿‰· ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ ÙÔ˘ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ OLPC
http://wiki.laptop.org/index.php/OLPC_Greece
∂χıÂÚÔ §ÔÁÈÛÌÈÎfi / §ÔÁÈÛÌÈÎfi ·ÓÔȯÙÔ‡ ÎÒ‰Èη
http://www.ellak.gr/