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ÙˆÓ, ÙËÓ ÂÓۈ̿وÛË Ù˘ ‰È¿ÛÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ʇÏÔ˘ ÛÙȘ ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜
¤Ú¢ӷ˜ Î·È ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·
‰›ÎÙ˘· ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË, ÙË ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ, Ù· µ·ÏοÓÈ· Î·È ÙË ª·‡ÚË
£¿Ï·ÛÛ·.
√È ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó, ÌÂٷ͇ ¿ÏψÓ, ÙËÓ
ÂÎfiÓËÛË ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÒÓ ÌÂÏÂÙÒÓ, ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ
ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ, ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË ‰ÂÈÎÙÒÓ, ÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ù˘
ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋˜ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜, ÙË ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË Î·ÏÒÓ Ú·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ, ÙË
‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÛË, ÙËÓ ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛË Î·È ÙËÓ Â˘·ÈÛıËÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÁÈ· ı¤Ì·-
Ù· ÈÛfiÙËÙ·˜ ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ Ù˘ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜ Î·È Ù˘ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜. ◊‰Ë
ÂÎÔÓÂ›Ù·È ÌÂϤÙË ·fi ÙÔ ∂∫∆ Ì ı¤Ì· ÙË ¯·ÚÙÔÁÚ¿ÊËÛË ÙÔ˘
Á˘Ó·ÈΛԢ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÔ‡, ÂÓÒ Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· ı· ÚÔÎËÚ˘-
¯ı› ÌÂϤÙË Ì ı¤Ì· "∏ ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰· ÂÚ¢ӋÙÚÈ· ÛÙË ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋
¤Ú¢ӷ Î·È Î·ÈÓÔÙÔÌ›·".
™ËÌÂÈÒÓÂÙ·È ˆ˜ Ë °ÂÓÈ΋ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ŒÚ¢ӷ˜ Î·È ∆¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜
ÚÔˆı› ÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ Û ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈΤ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙË-
ÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È Ì ÔÚÈ˙fiÓÙȘ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ∂¶∞¡, fiˆ˜ Ë ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË
Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌfiÓˆÓ – ÂȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË spin-
off ÂÙ·ÈÚÂÈÒÓ Ë ÚÈÌÔ‰fiÙËÛË Û ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, Î.¿.
∆Ô ∂∫∆ ¯·ÚÙÔÁÚ·Ê› ÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ÙˆÓ Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ
ÂÈÛÙËÌfiÓˆÓ
™ÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡-
Ô˘ ¶∂ƒπ∫∆π√¡∏, ÙÔ
∂ıÓÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∆ÂÎÌË-
Ú›ˆÛ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÈ
Î·È ˘ÏÔÔÈ› ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ
"÷ÚÙÔÁÚ¿ÊËÛË ÙÔ˘
∂ÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ÃÒÚÔ˘
ÙÔ˘ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ °˘Ó·È-
ΛԢ
∂Ú¢ÓËÙÈÎÔ‡
¢˘Ó·ÌÈÎÔ‡". ∆Ô ¤ÚÁÔ
·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ ÔÛÔÙÈ΋ Î·È ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ηٷÁÚ·Ê‹ Ù˘ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘
ÙˆÓ ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰ˆÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ Ô˘ ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û ∞∂π ηÈ
∂Ú¢ÓËÙÈο ∫¤ÓÙÚ· Î·È ÙËÓ ·ÔÙ‡ˆÛË Ù˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÂ
ΤÓÙÚ· Ï‹„˘ ·ÔÊ¿ÛˆÓ.
ª¤Ûˆ ÂȉÈο ‰È·ÌÔÚʈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÂÚˆÙËÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›Ô˘ Î·È ÚÔÛˆÈÎÒÓ
Û˘ÓÂÓÙ‡ÍÂˆÓ Ì ÚÔÂÈÏÂÁ̤ÓÔ ‰Â›ÁÌ· ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ ÂȯÂÈÚ›-
Ù·È Ë ÔÛÔÙÈ΋ Î·È ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ηٷÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ, Ë ÂÍ·-
ÁˆÁ‹ ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌˆÓ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È Ë ÂÈÛ‹Ì·ÓÛË
ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ Ô˘ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋
ÙÔ˘˜ ÂͤÏÈÍË Î·È ÙȘ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó.
∂ÈϤÔÓ, ı· ηٷÁÚ·ÊÔ‡Ó ÈÏÔÙÈο ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚¤˜
Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÎÔÓ‹ÛÂÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ʇÏÔ˘, ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜,
ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÈÛfiÙËÙ·˜, ÂÓÒ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È Î·È Ë
Û˘ÁÎÚfiÙËÛË ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ Î·È ‰ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ·ÚıÚÔÁÚ·-
Ê›·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓË ıÂÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›· ·fi ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰Â˜ ÂÚ¢ӋÙÚȘ
ÙËÓ ÂÓÙ·ÂÙ›· 2001-2005.
∏ Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË ÙˆÓ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Î·È Ë ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ‰ÂÈ-
ÎÙÒÓ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ù˘ ı¤Û˘ Î·È Ù˘
ÂͤÏÈ͢ ÙˆÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ˘ ÙÔ̤· Î·È ÛÙË ‰˘Ó·Ùfi-
ÙËÙ· Û‡ÁÎÚÈÛ˘ Ì ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ. π‰È·›ÙÂÚË ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ‰›ÓÂÙ·È
ÛÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ Û ·ÓÒÙÂÚ˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈΤ˜ ηÈ
‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈΤ˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ, ÛÙË ‰È·¯ÚÔÓÈ΋ ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÍ·ÛÊ¿-
ÏÈÛË Î·È ÂͤÏÈÍË, ÛÙË ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ηٿ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi ÎÏ¿‰Ô,
ÛÙË Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ Ù˘ ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘
ÚfiÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·, ÛÙËÓ ÈÂÚ¿Ú¯ËÛË ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ
ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈ·ÎÔ‡ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜, ÛÙȘ ÌÈÛıÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ·ÓÈÛfiÙËÙ˜
Î·È ÛÙËÓ Â¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘.
√È ‰Â›ÎÙ˜ Î·È Ù· ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ı· ·Ú·¯ıÔ‡Ó
Ì ÙËÓ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ ı· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ˆ˜ ̤ÛÔ ÂÎÙ›-
ÌËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÎÚ›ÛÂˆÓ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ʇψÓ. ∆Ô ¤ÚÁÔ ·Ó·Ì¤-
ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› ÙÔ 2007.
°˘Ó·›Î˜ Î·È ∂ÈÛÙ‹ÌË - ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·
ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·
¶ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÂÈÛÙËÌfiÓˆÓ Î·È Ì˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙÔ˘
ÂÚÁ·ÙÈÎÔ‡ ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÔ‡ (2004)
°˘Ó·›Î˜: 1,3%
ÕÓ‰Ú˜: 2,9%
¶ÔÛÔÛÙfi Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ
ÙˆÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÒÓ (2003):
37%
ƒ˘ıÌfi˜ ·‡ÍËÛ˘ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÒÓ (1999-2003)
°˘Ó·›Î˜: -1%
ÕÓ‰Ú˜: -4%
∞·Û¯fiÏËÛË Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ ·Ó¿ ÎÏ¿‰Ô (2003)
- ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ·, ∆∂π
°˘Ó·›Î˜: 7.567 (37%)
ÕÓ‰Ú˜: 12.940 (63%)
- ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ˜ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÔ̤·˜
°˘Ó·›Î˜: 1.176 (39%)
ÕÓ‰Ú˜: 1.851 (61%)
- ∂ȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ/µÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ
°˘Ó·›Î˜: 1.599 (35%)
ÕÓ‰Ú˜: 3.012 (65%)
¢È·ÛÔÚ¿ Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÚÈÒÓ ·Ó¿ ÎÏ¿‰Ô (2003)
¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ·, ∆∂π: ÂÚ›Ô˘ 70%
¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ˜ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÔ̤·˜: ÂÚ›Ô˘ 20%
∂ȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ: ÂÚ›Ô˘ 8%
ª∫√: ÂÚ›Ô˘ 2%
°˘Ó·ÈΛ· Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÛÙÔÓ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ÙÔ̤· (2004)
µ·ıÌ›‰· ∞: 11,3%
µ·ıÌ›‰· °: 31,9%
µ·ıÌ›‰· µ: 22,7%
µ·ıÌ›‰· ¢: 39,4%
™Â fiϘ ÙȘ ‚·ıÌ›‰Â˜: 29%
·ÊȤڈ̷
19
K · È Ó Ô Ù Ô Ì › · , Œ Ú Â ˘ Ó · Î · È ∆  ¯ Ó Ô Ï Ô Á › ·
i
Women and science (European Commission – DG
Research)
http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-
society/page_en.cfm?id=3197
Women & Science - Statistics and Indicators (DG
Research)
http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-
society/women/wssi/index_en.html
Women & Science: Latest Statistics and Indicators
– She Figures 2006
http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-
society/pdf/she_figures_2006_en.pdf
Women in Science & Technology - the Business
Perspective
http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-
society/pdf/wist_report_final_en.pdf
Women in Science & Technology - the Business
Perspective 4000kb
http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/science-
society/pdf/documents_women_sec_en.pdf
European Platform of Women Scientists
http://www.epws.org/
Gender Equality- Gender Mainstreaming - Activity
and Progress Reports (European Commission)
http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/gender_equality/
gender_mainstreaming/activity_reports_en.html
UK Resource Centre for Women in Science,
Engineering and Technology (SET)
http://www.setwomenresource.org.uk/
Women and Science - UNESCO
http://www.unesco.org/science/women
¢ÈÂıÓ‹ µÚ·‚›· "°È· ÙȘ °˘Ó·›Î˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÈÛÙ‹ÌË"
http://www.forwomeninscience.com/
°˘Ó·›Î˜ Î·È ∂ÈÛÙ‹ÌË (°°∂∆)
http://www.gsrt.gr/default.asp?V_ITEM_ID=993
¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ¶∂ƒπ∫∆π√¡∏ (°°∂∆)
http://www.gsrt.gr/default.asp?V_ITEM_ID=4665