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            ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΙΑ
          
        
        
          ΕΡΕΥΝΑ & ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΑ | 12/2014 - 02/2015
        
        
          EKT published the final data
        
        
          of the main R&D Expenditure
        
        
          and Personnel indicators for
        
        
          reference year 2013 in Greece.
        
        
          The complete set of more
        
        
          detaileddatabrokendowntype
        
        
          of expenditure, type of R&D
        
        
          personnel, educational level,
        
        
          sex, region, field of science, etc.
        
        
          will be made available in June
        
        
          2015 (Commission Regulation
        
        
          995/2012).
        
        
          In 2013 Greece spent EUR
        
        
          1,465.7
        
        
          million
        
        
          in
        
        
          R&D
        
        
          activities. R&D expenditure
        
        
          increased by EUR 128.1 million
        
        
          compared to 2012 and by
        
        
          EUR 74.5 million compared to
        
        
          2011. Overall R&D spending
        
        
          increased in all R&D sectors.
        
        
          As for personnel participating
        
        
          in R&D, there was an increase
        
        
          of the total R&D personnel (in
        
        
          full-time
        
        
          equivalents/FTEs)
        
        
          across all R&D sectors. Total
        
        
          R&D personnel in Greece
        
        
          in 2013 reached 42,029.9
        
        
          FTEs, an increase of 12.5% in
        
        
          comparison with 2012 and
        
        
          13.9% compared with 2011.
        
        
          
            Research & Development Expenditure
          
        
        
          
            and Personnel in Greece in 2013 - Main
          
        
        
          
            Indicators
          
        
        
          In what ways do the developments
        
        
          in digital technologies affect the
        
        
          conduct of science? What does
        
        
          the transition to the paradigm of
        
        
          Open Science entail and what are
        
        
          the societal and economic benefits
        
        
          obtained? Who are the major
        
        
          stakeholders and how do they
        
        
          contribute to the promotion of
        
        
          Open Science? What do the above
        
        
          developments entail for Open
        
        
          Access to research data? Finally,
        
        
          how istheNationalDocumentation
        
        
          Centre (EKT) responding to the
        
        
          changing landscape?
        
        
          The above questions are answered
        
        
          through the examination of the
        
        
          notion of Open Science and
        
        
          the presentation of the efforts
        
        
          made in conveying the potential
        
        
          resulting from the transition to the
        
        
          paradigm of Open Science as well
        
        
          as of the possibilities for policy-
        
        
          making, as these are found in the
        
        
          open consultation process on
        
        
          Open Science launched recently
        
        
          by the European Commission.
        
        
          Focus is then placed on the key
        
        
          issues discussed in relation to
        
        
          the provision of Open Access to
        
        
          research data at the international
        
        
          conference organised by EKT in
        
        
          Athens on the 15 and 16 January
        
        
          2015 in the framework of the
        
        
          RECODE European-funded project.
        
        
          The conference sessions have been
        
        
          informed by the issues highlighted
        
        
          in the policy recommendations
        
        
          produced by RECODE. The final
        
        
          section focuses on the work
        
        
          undertaken by EKT in promoting
        
        
          Open Access to research data.
        
        
          This includes participation in
        
        
          European projects supporting
        
        
          the formulation of European and
        
        
          national open access policies to
        
        
          research data, awareness-raising
        
        
          actions, the operation of the
        
        
          National Contact Point for Horizon
        
        
          2020 and EKT’s infrastructures.
        
        
          During the conference, EKT
        
        
          interviewed different Open Access
        
        
          experts, which spoke about Open
        
        
          Access to research data policies
        
        
          and requirements, the importance
        
        
          and impact of open research data
        
        
          on research practices, and the
        
        
          future of Open Science. Specifically
        
        
          in this issue of “Innovation,
        
        
          Research & Technology”, available
        
        
          are the interviews with Jennie
        
        
          Larkin, National Institutes of Health
        
        
          (NIH),
        
        
          Artemis
        
        
          Hatzigeorgiou,
        
        
          University of Thessaly, and Mark
        
        
          Thorley, NERC/RCUK/CODATA.
        
        
          The
        
        
          National
        
        
          Documentation
        
        
          Centre of Greece (EKT) has
        
        
          launched a study series based
        
        
          on bibliometric analyses which
        
        
          produce established and reliable
        
        
          indicators for research activity
        
        
          in Greece. The study series
        
        
          "Greek Scientific Publications: a
        
        
          Bibliometric Analysis of Greek
        
        
          Publications
        
        
          in
        
        
          International
        
        
          Scientific
        
        
          Journals"
        
        
          aims
        
        
          to
        
        
          identify the basic characteristics
        
        
          of Greek scientific output and to
        
        
          explore Greece’s position in the
        
        
          international scientific landscape.
        
        
          The study’s findings are presented
        
        
          with the use of interactive charts
        
        
          and maps which illustrate the
        
        
          results in a more comprehensible
        
        
          and user-friendly way.
        
        
          The latest study is based on data
        
        
          from theWeb of Science Database.
        
        
          According to the study, after the
        
        
          small decline observed in 2010,
        
        
          the number of Greek publications
        
        
          is again growing, reaching 11.138
        
        
          publications in 2012.  Greece
        
        
          is highly ranked among EU28
        
        
          in terms of publications per
        
        
          unit of R&D expenditure (8,327
        
        
          publications per unit GERD) or
        
        
          per researchers’ FTEs (0.462 per
        
        
          researcher FTE). In addition, Greek
        
        
          publications are increasingly cited
        
        
          internationally receiving a total of
        
        
          279,178 citations in the five year
        
        
          period 2008-2012. Accordingly,
        
        
          their citation impact is fast
        
        
          growing reaching 5.23 citations
        
        
          per publication, very close to the
        
        
          average of EU and OECD countries
        
        
          (5.70 citations per publication).
        
        
          Enterprise
        
        
          Europe
        
        
          Network-
        
        
          Hellas, the Greek node of the
        
        
          Enterprise Europe Network (EEN),
        
        
          starts its new operational period,
        
        
          beginning 1/1/2015, with new
        
        
          high added value services that
        
        
          focus on Greek SMEs’ needs
        
        
          towards internationalization and
        
        
          innovation.Thenetworkhasalready
        
        
          supported
        
        
          450
        
        
          international
        
        
          business partnerships, and has
        
        
          received awards for the services
        
        
          it provides to SMEs. EEN - Hellas is
        
        
          the largest network of integrated
        
        
          business support in Greece,
        
        
          providing international business
        
        
          cooperation services, information
        
        
          on European policies, innovation
        
        
          and technology transfer services
        
        
          as well as services for encouraging
        
        
          Small
        
        
          and
        
        
          Medium
        
        
          Sized
        
        
          Enterprises' (SME) participation
        
        
          to the European programs for
        
        
          Research and Technology.
        
        
          
            Open Access to Research Data as a Driver
          
        
        
          
            for Open Science
          
        
        
          
            Greek Scientific Publications 1998-2012:
          
        
        
          
            A bibliometric analysis based on data from
          
        
        
          
            theWeb of Science Database
          
        
        
          
            New services from the Enterprise Europe
          
        
        
          
            Network-Hellas supporting Greek
          
        
        
          
            enterprises
          
        
        
          Highlights
        
        
          info
        
        
          
            Recode Conference / Open
          
        
        
          
            Access @ EKT
          
        
        
        
        
          
            RECODE Interviews
          
        
        
        
        
          info
        
        
          
            Enterprise Europe Network-
          
        
        
          
            Hellas
          
        
        
        
          info
        
        
          
            Online publication
          
        
        
          
            "Research &
          
        
        
          
            Development
          
        
        
          
            Expenditure and
          
        
        
          
            Personnel in Greece in
          
        
        
          
            2013 - Main Indicators"
          
        
        
        
        
          info
        
        
          
            The interactive report
          
        
        
          
            (in Greek)